Voter Suppression is Real!

No doubt about it, Republicans are conducting a concerted campaign to deprive American citizens from the exercise of their voting rights in the upcoming general election.

This effort is part of The New Jim Crow, as described in detail in the book of that title written by Michelle Alexander, and previously discussed by me right here.

This current effort by Republicans is reminiscent of the old Jim Crow days of poll taxes and literacy test, intended to stifle the voting of America’s black population, especially prevalent in the Old South. This time, the new Jim Crow states are red states in the midwest, the so-called battleground states.

The intent is to require voter IDs to be shown at the polls on election day, to discourage those who were an important demographic for the Obama victory in 2008, the young and minorities (black and Latino).

According to the nonpartisan Brennan Center for Justice, at New York University School of Law, which keeps track of voting laws, 22 statutes and two executive actions aimed at restricting the franchise have been approved in 17 states since the beginning of 2011, plus an additional 74 such bills still pending.

And this is not just mandating a photo ID requirement, the list is longer:

* Requiring a government issued photo ID
* Creating hurdles to get the ID, like charging $10-30 dollars
* Intimidate voter registration groups
* Eliminate same day registration
* Curtail early voting
* Ban felons from voting
* Bleed election administration budgets

It is estimated that 11% of voting age citizens do not have government issued photo IDs, of which minorities and young people are over-represented. In 2008, 67% of Hispanics and 95% of African Americans voted for President Obama, so the Republicans know exactly what they are doing, and they know it is not right for which they could care less what is and is not right.

So to justify these actions, Republicans had to invent a problem, widespread voter fraud, of which there have been virtually none with regard to those preventable by requiring photo IDs. Other election frauds, like crooked poll workers, or ballot design to favor a candidate, neither would be prevented by using photo ID’s.

I like the way Eugene Robinson put it in his op/ed piece the other day:

“In the name of safeguarding the sanctity of the ballot, Republicans are trying to exclude citizens they consider likely to vote for Democrats – the young, the poor, the black and brown. Those who lve democracy cannot allow this foul subterfuge to succeed.”

The great Herblock, god rest his soul in peace!

Posted in Ethics, Justice, Politics, Racial Issues, Republican Mischief | Comments Off

Has Team Romney Forgotten About Bush?

You could call it Romnesia, but really and truly, has team Romney forgotten about Bush? Well that’s an excellent question, so here’s what WaPo’s Ezra Klein has to say about it in this excellent column:

“It was, after all, only four short years ago. And it didn’t go so well. The Bush economy is one of the worst on record. Median wages dropped. Poverty worsened. Inequality increased. Surpluses turned into deficits. Monthly job growth was weaker than it had been in any expansion since 1954. Economic growth was sluggish. And that’s before you count the financial crisis that unfurled on his watch. Add the collapse to the equation, and Bush’s record goes from “not so good” to “I can’t bear to look.”
Was all that his fault? Of course not. No economy is entirely under the president’s control. He didn’t create the tech bubble or 9/11. His responsibility for the financial crisis is, at best, partial. But Bush’s economic policies — including massive, deficit-financed tax cuts, and his reappointing of Alan Greenspan to lead the Federal Reserve — mattered. And, rightly or wrongly, the American people blame him for the aftermath. He left office one of the most unpopular presidents in U.S. history. And the anger has stuck: A recent YouGov poll found that 56 percent blame Bush “a great deal” or “a lot” for economic problems. Only 41 percent said the same about President Obama.

Given all that, you’d think Republicans would be running from anything or anyone who even vaguely reminded Americans of our 43rd president. In fact, the GOP seems eager to get the old gang back together.”

Interestingly, Romney is considering as his VP two of Bush’s budget directors, Mitch Daniels and Robert Portman.

If this is not enough, Romney is surrounding himself with Bush people. Moreover, there is Republican noise for Jeb Bush for VP, with some even wanting a brokered convention to nominate Jeb to run against President Obama!

And then Romney’s economic advisers, Greg Mankew and Glenn Hubbard, both chief economists for Bush. His health adviser, Lanhee Chen, worked on health policy for Bush – remember Medicare Part D, which was off-budget, adding to the deficit.

It is true that the Obama WH has plenty of Clinton people, they did not act in lock-step to Clinton policy, crafting the stimulus to counteract the economic depression, and enacting the P&P ACA, otherwise known as ObamaCare.

On the contrary, the Romney-Bush people are planning to reinstitute the Bush policies as follows:

“The Romney campaign’s rethink has been shallower. The candidate’s platform calls for extending all the Bush tax cuts and then adding more. It calls for repealing many of the new financial regulations but says nothing about what it would put in their place. The difference is that Romney talks much more about deficit reduction than Bush did and spends much less time emphasizing policies to reform the education system or expand health-care options for seniors. Where Bush sold himself as a “compassionate conservative,” Romney has sold himself as “severely conservative.””

Thus, it is as if Romney is unaware of the awful economic times we have been through, as his emerging program seems to focus on returning us to the same flawed Bush economic policies with many of the same old Bush people involved. This man Romney is a tsunami in the making; the American people need to understand and reject a regurgitation of the Bush disaster!

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President Obama Takes a Paycut

Considering the amount of work and responsibility the POTUS has, his gross pay has decreased significantly each year that he has served as our President. Moreover, in 2011, the Obama’s donated about 21% of the gross to charity.

In addition, VP Biden, considering the importance of his position, actually has a very modest income.

Here are is an overview of their Income Tax Returns:

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama and his family paid more than $160,000 in federal taxes last year on earnings of $789,674, the White House said Friday.

The president’s 2011 federal income tax return shows that about half of the first family’s income is the president’s salary. The rest comes from sales of Obama’s books.

Obama’s effective tax rate is just above 20 percent – lower than many Americans who earn less. He has made tax-rate fairness a campaign issue, arguing that millionaires and other very wealthy people should not pay a smaller share of their incomes in taxes than people who earn much less.

“He believes that people like him should be paying an effective tax rate that is no lower than the rate paid by hard-working, middle-class Americans,” White House press secretary Jay Carney said Friday.

The White House did not say exactly what rate Obama thinks would have been fair for him in 2011, but using a calculator posted on the White House web site, more than 56,000 millionaires would have paid taxes at a lower rate.

Obama’s proposed “Buffett Rule” would not have applied to him last year, since he earned less than $1 million.

The plan is named for Warren Buffett, the billionaire investor who has complained that rich people like him pay a smaller share of their income in federal taxes than middle-class taxpayers do. Many wealthy taxpayers earn investment income, which is taxed at 15 percent. Obama has proposed that people earning at least $1 million annually – whether in salary or from investments – should pay at least 30 percent of their incomes in taxes.

The push for the realignment draws renewed attention to the effective tax rate of presumptive Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney, a millionaire who is paying 15.4 percent in federal taxes for 2011 on income mostly derived from investments.

By contrast, the top nominal rate for taxpayers with high incomes derived from wages, not investments, is 35 percent.

The White House released a copy of the president’s tax return, which also shows charitable donations of more than $172,000.

Obama is donating after-tax proceeds from his children’s book to the Fisher House Foundation. The charity helps veterans and military families receiving medical treatment.

The family tax return is fairly simple by the standards of wealthy people with multiple assets and sources of income. Obama listed his two daughters as dependents and his occupation as “U.S. President.” Michelle Obama listed her occupation as “U.S. First Lady.” They listed 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. as their primary address.

The first family reported income of $1.7 million for 2010, much of it from the sale of the president’s books. They paid federal taxes of $453,770.

Their adjusted gross income for 2010 was far below the $5.5 million they reported for 2009, also mostly from book sales.

Carney said Obama earned even less in 2011 because of “fluctuations” in book sales.

For Vice President Joe Biden and his wife, Jill, this year’s tax return looks almost identical to last year’s.

Returns for 2011 released by the White House show the Bidens paid $87,900 in federal taxes on adjusted gross income of $379,035. Their income was $143 below their 2010 return, but their tax bill was $1,274 higher. In both cases, the effective tax rate was just over 23 percent.

On the latest return, the Bidens listed $5,540 in donations to charity.

Most of the couple’s income came from the vice president’s salary of $225,521 and Mrs. Biden’s wages of just over $82,000 for teaching at Northern Virginia Community College.

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What’s Wrong With the Paul Ryan Plan?

Paul Krugman

Paul Krugman has written a wonderful column which reveals the Ryan Plan for the disaster it really is for our country, and questions why more people, centrists in particular, are not criticizing it the way President Obama has, his calling it a “Trojan Horse”.

“So, can we talk about the Paul Ryan phenomenon?

And yes, I mean the phenomenon, not the man. Mr. Ryan, the chairman of the House Budget Committee and the principal author of the last two Congressional Republican budget proposals, isn’t especially interesting. He’s a garden-variety modern G.O.P. extremist, an Ayn Rand devotee who believes that the answer to all problems is to cut taxes on the rich and slash benefits for the poor and middle class.

No, what’s interesting is the cult that has grown up around Mr. Ryan — and in particular the way self-proclaimed centrists elevated him into an icon of fiscal responsibility, and even now can’t seem to let go of their fantasy.

The Ryan cult was very much on display last week, after President Obama said the obvious: the latest Republican budget proposal, a proposal that Mitt Romney has avidly embraced, is a “Trojan horse” — that is, it is essentially a fraud. “Disguised as deficit reduction plans, it is really an attempt to impose a radical vision on our country.”

The reaction from many commentators was a howl of outrage. The president was being rude; he was being partisan; he was being a big meanie. Yet what he said about the Ryan proposal was completely accurate.

Actually, there are many problems with that proposal. But you can get the gist if you understand two numbers: $4.6 trillion and 14 million.

Of these, $4.6 trillion is the revenue cost over the next decade of the tax cuts embodied in the plan, as estimated by the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center. These cuts — which are, by the way, cuts over and above those involved in making the Bush tax cuts permanent — would disproportionately benefit the wealthy, with the average member of the top 1 percent receiving a tax break of $238,000 a year.

Mr. Ryan insists that despite these tax cuts his proposal is “revenue neutral,” that he would make up for the lost revenue by closing loopholes. But he has refused to specify a single loophole he would close. And if we assess the proposal without his secret (and probably nonexistent) plan to raise revenue, it turns out to involve running bigger deficits than we would run under the Obama administration’s proposals.

Meanwhile, 14 million is a minimum estimate of the number of Americans who would lose health insurance under Mr. Ryan’s proposed cuts in Medicaid; estimates by the Urban Institute actually put the number at between 14 million and 27 million.

So the proposal is exactly as President Obama described it: a proposal to deny health care (and many other essentials) to millions of Americans, while lavishing tax cuts on corporations and the wealthy — all while failing to reduce the budget deficit, unless you believe in Mr. Ryan’s secret revenue sauce. So why are centrists rising to Mr. Ryan’s defense?

Well, ask yourself the following: What does it mean to be a centrist, anyway?

It could mean supporting politicians who actually are relatively nonideological, who are willing, for example, to seek Democratic support for health reforms originally devised by Republicans, to support deficit-reduction plans that rely on both spending cuts and revenue increases. And by that standard, centrists should be lavishing praise on the leading politician who best fits that description — a fellow named Barack Obama.

But the “centrists” who weigh in on policy debates are playing a different game. Their self-image, and to a large extent their professional selling point, depends on posing as high-minded types standing between the partisan extremes, bringing together reasonable people from both parties — even if these reasonable people don’t actually exist. And this leaves them unable either to admit how moderate Mr. Obama is or to acknowledge the more or less universal extremism of his opponents on the right.

Enter Mr. Ryan, an ordinary G.O.P. extremist, but a mild-mannered one. The “centrists” needed to pretend that there are reasonable Republicans, so they nominated him for the role, crediting him with virtues he has never shown any sign of possessing. Indeed, back in 2010 Mr. Ryan, who has never once produced a credible deficit-reduction plan, received an award for fiscal responsibility from a committee representing several prominent centrist organizations.

So you can see the problem these commentators face. To admit that the president’s critique is right would be to admit that they were snookered by Mr. Ryan, who is the same as he ever was. More than that, it would call into question their whole centrist shtick — for the moral of my story is that Mr. Ryan isn’t the only emperor who turns out, on closer examination, to be naked.

Hence the howls of outrage, and the attacks on the president for being “partisan.” For that is what people in Washington say when they want to shout down someone who is telling the truth.”

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Affordable Care Act: Just in Time!

Here is a brief video which explains in simple terms the benefits we Americans are already accruing and will accrue from the Affordable Care Act:

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Setting the Religious Right Straight

Andrew Sullivan, whom I assume is a Roman Catholic, has written an excellent piece on how President Obama and others, over the past month or so, have navigated these very difficult and personal social issues, to the satisfaction of the majority of American voters.

Consider these social issues:

* Gay civil unions/marriage: Prop 8 overturned in CA, reestablishing civil unions for gays.

* Planned Parenthood: Komen Foundation reversed itself on funding PP’s breast cancer screening and treatment.

* Taxes: Proposal to revise the tax code so that the burden is more uniformly shared, with on the wealthier.

* Contraception: President Obama compromise restores Catholic opt out of their health insurance coverage.

On the tax issue, the President very recently did the following:

“The next week, for good measure, President Obama was conspicuously seen going to church. And at the National Prayer Breakfast, Obama himself defended a fairer tax code as an explicitly religious issue for him: “If I’m willing to give something up as somebody who’s been extraordinarily blessed, and give up some of the tax breaks that I enjoy, I actually think that’s going to make economic sense,” he said. “But for me as a Christian, it also coincides with Jesus’ teaching that ‘for unto whom much is given, much shall be required.’””

What Christian could rightly disagree with his Jesus teaching?

On the latter and most recent social issue, contraception, here is how the President set the scene:

“Who knew the sexual and religious politics of the 1990s were suddenly back, under the president who promised he’d try to end them? And who knew the president himself—who has made an elegant art form out of avoiding exactly these kinds of controversies in his first three years—would have made the final call on the one that suddenly united the entire Republican right in roiling rage? That decision was the now-infamous one to propose a new rule to mandate coverage of contraception, sterilization, and morning-after pills in all health-insurance plans, exempting purely religious institutions, but including Catholic-run hospitals, colleges, and charities who serve the general public and employ many non-Catholics. This, House Speaker John Boehner declared, was an unprecedented assault on the First Amendment by a president who Texas Gov. Rick Perry recently said was “at war against organized religion.”

Pouring more gasoline on the rhetorical fire, evangelical leader Chuck Colson compared opposing the Obama administration’s contraception rule to Catholic religious resistance to the Nazis.”

We now know the outcome: The President compromised, such that Catholic organizations and employees could opt out of health care coverage for contraception services, but the health insurers would have to offer such coverage for those who wished to have it, for free.

And being free makes sense, because this policy saves the insurers money, contraception coverage being far cheaper than providing pre-natal, birth, and post natal care.

This then has gone from lose-lose to win-win, even though the bishops have yet to give in. Nevertheless, this makes sense to me about our tactically astute President:

“”The more Machiavellian observer might even suspect this is actually an improved bait and switch by Obama to more firmly identify the religious right with opposition to contraception, its weakest issue by far, and to shore up support among independent women and his more liberal base. I’ve found by observing this president closely for years that what often seem like short-term tactical blunders turn out in the long run to be strategically shrewd. And if this was a trap, the religious right walked right into it.

The fact is that the majority of Americans and Catholics believe that contraception should be a health insurance covered service, not to mention that “a staggering 98 percent of Catholic women not only believe in birth control but have used it”. So the moral authority of the bishops on this issue is ignored, perhaps also because of the moral breakdown among bishops on the decades old sex abuse scandals.

The fact that some bishops and the evangelical Right are continuing to hold out for more contraception coverage exemptions is rhetoric “not about protecting religious freedom. It is about imposing a particular religious doctrine on those who don’t share it as a condition for general employment utterly unrelated to religion at all.”

With contraception being as popular as it is, this position by some bishops and the evangelical Right is a losing proposition.

Finally, as food for thought for Catholics and Evangelicals who seem predisposed to join politically with the Vatican on the contraception issue, Andrew Sullivan proffers this:

“There was a time not so long ago when Catholics and other Christians weighed various moral claims to find a balance. Sometimes, the lesser of two evils was preferable. For centuries, for example, Catholic theologians, including the greatest, Thomas Aquinas, argued that human life begins not at conception but at some point in the second trimester. For centuries the Catholic Church allowed married priests. For centuries Catholics believed that extending the end of life by extreme measures like feeding tubes was a violation of natural death, which Christians of all people should not be afraid of. But this ancient, moderate, pragmatic reasoning has been rejected by the last two popes, who have increasingly become rigid, fundamentalist, and hostile to prudential balancing acts in the real, modern world we live in. Their radical fundamentalism—so alien to the spirit of the Second Vatican Council and to so many lay Catholics—has discredited the core priorities of Christianity, failed to persuade their own flock, and led to increasing politicization. And the obsession among Catholic and evangelical leaders with an issue like contraception stands in stark contrast to their indifference to, for example, the torture in which the last administration engaged, the growing social inequality fostered by unfettered capitalism, the Christian moral imperative of universal health care, and the unjust use of the death penalty. That’s why younger evangelicals are also alienated. They want to refocus on issues of the poor, prison rape, human trafficking, and the kind of injustices Jesus emphasized, rather than on these sexual sideshows the older generation seems so obsessed with.”

So politically, are the Republicans going to continue to overreach on this issue, because if they do, they will likely self-destruct, since this is clearly the direction in which this issue is headed, because *contraception* is popular; a majority of American people like it!

Posted in Abortion, Birth Control, Ethics, Health Care Costs, Morality and Ethics, Obama, Polarized Politics, Politics, Republican Mischief | Comments Off

Inability to Compromise

In a recent dialog between Bill Moyers and Jonathan Haidt, the following exchange between Lesley Stanl and House Majority Leader John Boehner illustrates a major problem encountered since the Cheney/Bush administration came to power:

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: We have to govern, that’s what we were elected to do.

LESLEY STAHL: But governing means compromising.

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: It means working together.

LESLEY STAHL: It also means compromising.

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: It means finding common ground.

LESLEY STAHL: Ok, is that compromising?

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: Let me be clear I am not going to compromise on my principles, nor am I going to compromise the will of the American people.

LESLEY STAHL: You’re saying “I want common ground but I’m not going to compromise.” I don’t understand that, I really don’t.

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: When you say the word compromise, a lot of Americans look up and go, ‘oh, oh, they’re going to sell me out.’ And so finding common ground, I think, makes more sense.

LESLEY STAHL: I reminded him that his goal had been to get all the Bush tax cuts made permanent. So you did compromise.

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: We found common ground.

LESLEY STAHL: Why won’t you say– you’re afraid of the word!

REPRESENTATIVE JOHN BOEHNER: I reject the word.

Mr Boehner here is exhibiting a trait which we have seen over and over again with Congressional Republicans in the last decade, which is, they cannot compromise. Here is Mr Haidt’s explanation:

“Once you’ve crossed over from normal political disagreement into Manichaean good versus evil, to compromise, I mean, we say, you know, his ethics were compromised, you don’t compromise with evil. Now, I think it’s especially an issue for Republicans because they are better at doing, sort of, tribal team based loyalties. The data we have at http://www.yourmorals.org/index.php shows that conservatives score much higher on this foundation of loyalty, groupishness.”

This is what I call the “absolutist” mentality. An absolutist simply cannot compromise, because it has to do with inerrant principles.

To explain this, Mr Haidt makes a distinction between The Greatest Generation, Ronald Reagan and Tip O’Neal, who came of political leadership age post WWII through the ’80′s, and the Baby Boomers, Newt Gingrich, who began taking power in the ’90′s.

The Greatest Generation fought World War II. Came home. Built the country, ran the economy, and created a consensual government.

On the other hand, there are the Baby Boomers:

It’s not responding together to a foreign threat. It’s fighting each other over whether this country is doing evil, or good. So you get the good/evil dichotomy about America, and about each other happening in the ’60s, and ’70s, when these people grow up, assume political office. Now, you got Bill Clinton and Newt Gingrich. It’s a lot harder for them to agree than it was for Tip O’Neill and Ronald Reagan.

This was the beginning of polarized politics, which over the last decade has grown extreme on the Right, as evidenced by the fact that all the offers to compromise came from the Left, whereas the Right used any tactic to avoid compromise, in fact, to obstruct, to obfuscate, and practically shut the government down.

To see the entire 47 minute dialog, watch this:

Jonathan Haidt Explains Our Contentious Culture from BillMoyers.com on Vimeo.

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Tax Policy: Lest We Forget

Republicans determine not to mention that federal taxes under President Obama are the lowest since WWII, including the Bush tax cut years. Lest we forget:

Mike Lofgren, retired in June 2011 after 28 years as a staff member in the U.S. Congress, most recently for Senate Budget Committee Republicans, explains here how the media has done such an inadequate job in covering tax policy, not holding the politicians accountable for their “flimflam”, thus favoring Republican tax policy.

I have pointed out may times on CSPT that an examination of tax policy and its impact must take into account the total tax picture, meaning including all other taxes such as property taxes, sales taxes, social security taxes, medicare taxes, gasoline taxes, fuel oil taxes, alcohol taxes, which, when added up, cause our tax system to be regressive on the middle and poor. This is poor tax policy!

And then we have the Mitt Romney federal tax proposal, which makes matters even worse for the middle and poor:

“Several of the other Republican contenders have tax plans similar to Cain’s. The plan being pushed by Mitt Romney, the putative front-runner, is as follows: those making more than $1 million annually would receive an average federal income tax cut of $145,000 by 2015, while those making less than $40,000 would see their federal income taxes increase.”

Mr Romney recently claimed that he isn’t concerned about the poor, because they have “a safety net” which he will fix if needed, isn’t concerned about the wealthy because they’re “doing fine”, but that he wants to focus on the middle class because they are struggling.

Obviously, Mr Romney is not telling the truth, and neither do his Republican colleagues, who speak only about federal taxes, and not about the impact on the poor and middle from the total tax hit which they get.

Put this together with the stagnant wages during the past three decades, and you have one major reason of many why so many Americans are struggling and suffering these days. Do Mr Romney and the Republicans care? The answer is obvious!

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Gov Walker Recall: Well on the Way!

It is not every day that a Governor is recalled, only two (2003: Gray Davis (D-CA); (1921: Lynn Frazier (R-ND)), but Governor Scott Walker’s egregious cost-cutting and extreme anti-unionism has Wisconsin taxpayers furious, furious enough to have far exceeded the number of signatures to begin the recall procedure. See here:

WASHINGTON — Democrats needed to collect 540,208 signatures to trigger a gubernatorial recall election against Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker (R). On Tuesday, they announced they had far exceeded that number, collecting one million signatures.

Tuesday was the deadline for recall organizers, led by the group United Wisconsin, to turn in their petitions. The number collected is 185 percent of the signatures required to force a recall election. Organizers also collected enough to trigger recalls of the lieutenant governor and four Republican state senators.

The total went far beyond Walker’s expectations. ….

I was not aware that there was also a companion effort to recall the lieutenant governor and four Repub state senators. Could it happen that Wisconsin becomes a blue state?

Posted in Ethics, Hypocricy, Justice, Labor Unions, Legislation, Politics, The Economy | Comments Off

“The New Jim Crow”

Michelle Alexander is a civil rights advocate and the author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, which has just been re-released in paperback.

Appropriate for our Martin Luther King Jr day of remembrance, you can read the interview here:

Welcome to Democracy Now!, Michelle Alexander.

Michelle Alexander: Thank you.

Amy Goodman: As you join with Randall Robinson in this discussion, it’s also the hundredth anniversary of the ANC in South Africa. And you have talked about how there are more African Americans percentage-wise imprisoned in the United States, more black people, than were at the height of apartheid South Africa.

Michelle Alexander: Yes, yes. You know, I think we’ve become blind in this country to the ways in which we’ve managed to reinvent a caste-like system here in the United States, one that functions in a manner that is as oppressive, in many respects, as the one that existed in South Africa under apartheid and that existed under Jim Crow here in the United States. Although our rules and laws are now officially colorblind, they operate to discriminate in a grossly disproportionate fashion. Through the war on drugs and the “get tough” movement, millions of poor people, overwhelmingly poor people of color, have been swept into our nation’s prisons and jails, branded criminals and felons, primarily for nonviolent and drug-related crimes-the very sorts of crimes that occur with roughly equal frequency in middle-class white neighborhoods and on college campuses but go largely ignored-branded criminals and felons, and then are ushered into a permanent second-class status, where they’re stripped of the many rights supposedly won in the civil rights movement, like the right to vote, the right to serve on juries, and the right to be free of legal discrimination in employment, housing, access to education and public benefits.

Juan Gonzalez: Well, one of the fascinating things in the book, which has now been reissued in paperback, is you talk about your own sort of journey of realizing this, that even as an activist, a civil rights legal activist, that you were not clearly aware of the depth and the extensiveness of this mass incarceration.

Michelle Alexander: Yeah, I admit in the introduction to the book that I was blind for a long time. Even as a civil rights lawyer, someone who cared deeply about racial justice and who thought I knew, as a lawyer, how the criminal justice system functioned, I was blind. It was really only after years of representing victims of racial profiling and police brutality and investigating patterns of drug law enforcement in poor communities of color and attempting to assist people re-enter into a society that had never shown much use for them in the first place, that I had a series of experiences that really began my own awakening.

I began to see that our criminal justice system does in fact more-operate more like a caste system than a system of crime prevention or control and that so many of the myths that we are fed about why our prison system, you know, has exploded in the past 30 years, why we now have the largest-the highest rate of incarceration in the world, you know, just don’t even pass the laugh test once you take a close look at them. It is not the case that our prison population has exploded due to a surge in crime or crime rates. It is not true that people of color are more likely to commit drug-related crimes than whites. So many of the excuses that have been offered actually just aren’t true, once you dig a little deeper. And my book is an effort to do just that.

Amy Goodman: And let’s talk about what happens when you have a person going to prison, how that affects the rest of their life. First of all, just the astounding figures. It’s something like half the young black men in this country have been incarcerated or on parole, probation. Half?

Michelle Alexander: Yes. Well, you know, in large urban areas, half or more than half of working-age African-American men now have criminal records and are the subject to legalized discrimination for the rest of their lives. In some cities like Chicago, it’s been estimated that nearly 80 percent of working-age African-American men have criminal records and are now part of this undercaste, a group of people, defined largely by race, that are relegated to a permanent second-class status by law.

Amy Goodman: What it means, for example, for housing?

Michelle Alexander: Yes. Well, you know, I think most people have a general sense that when you’re released from prison, life is hard, but, you know, if you work hard and apply self-discipline and stay out of trouble, you can make it. But that’s true only for a relative few. You know, when people are released from prison and have a criminal record, they are discriminated against for the rest of their life in employment. For the rest of their life, they’ve got to check that box on employment applications, knowing that application is likely going straight to the trash.

Amy Goodman: Sometimes not even convicted, you have to say you were arrested.

Michelle Alexander: Yes, absolutely. And in public housing, you can be barred from public housing just based on an arrest. You don’t even have to be convicted. People returning home from prison who want to return to their children or their families, their families risk eviction just by allowing their loved ones to come home to them. Under federal law, you’re deemed ineligible for food stamps for the rest of your life if you’ve been convicted of a drug felony. Now, fortunately, many states have now opted out of the federal ban on food stamps for drug offenders, but it’s still the case that thousands of people can’t even get food, food stamps, because they were once caught with drugs.

I question whether this “New Jim Crow” is in the consciousness of most white Americans. I personally am aware of it, but not of all the ramifications. We have another American Tragedy on our hands here, again, so we must work together to rid ourselves of it!!!

Added: If you would like to watch a video of this interview, part 1 (of 3) is right here.

Posted in Ethics, Justice, Morality and Ethics, Politics, Racial Issues, Religion | 1 Comment